نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دبیر ورزش آموزش و پرورش خراسان رضوی، مشهد، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The aim of the current research was to find the norm of self-talk questionnaire in sports students of Mashhad city. The statistical population of this research was made up of secondary school students of Mashhad city, and 240 of them were selected through convenience sampling. The measurement tool used was a 16-question self-talk questionnaire (Thomas, 2014) that has four components (self-criticism, Self-reinforcement, self-management, Social-assessment). The statistical methods used were descriptive indices to describe the data, Cronbach's and exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to determine construct validity in SPSS.21 and LISREL 8.8 statistical software. The research findings showed the reliability (α=0.89) for the self-talk questionnaire. Regarding the construct validity and based on the relationship and T-value, all the questions had a significant relationship with the factors and could be a good predictor for their factor. The ratios of x2 to df (3.38), RMSEA=0.074, CFI=0.97, AGFI=0.90, RMR=0.97, NFI=0.96 and GFI=0.95 show the fit of the model confirmed. Also, regarding the relationship between the factors and the concept of self-talk, the results showed that all the factors could be a good predictor for the concept of self-talk. The internal and external validity of the self-talk model has been confirmed and this tool can be used to measure students' self-talk during activities and obtain reliable and stable results.
کلیدواژهها [English]